A plain-English field guide to AI security

The Last
Judgment

AI can now write, talk, and act on your behalf. This is the manual for the part that matters: what breaks, who it breaks for, and what fixes it.

7 guides 20 named risks 6 min read CC BY-SA 4.0

An isometric open book whose pages fold into a low circuit of thin traces, with a single orange lever standing at the fold.
One key, one gate. Almost every incident in this guide is a decision about who holds the key.
Start Where You Are

Pick the shoes you're standing in

These guides are the same twenty risks, seen from three different chairs. Choose the one closest to yours and the reading order rearranges itself.

The Big Idea

No apocalypse required

AI is not a villain. It is a tool, and like every powerful tool it is exactly as safe as the person holding it.

What this is

A jargon-free translation of the published AI security guidance, with the incident reports that prove each point. Twenty risks, each with a plain sentence of what it is, a real example, and a fix you can actually do.

It is written for the person who has to decide, not the person who has to deploy. That person is increasingly everyone.

What this isn't

Not a prediction about machine consciousness. Not a compliance checklist, and not legal advice. Nothing here asks you to be afraid of AI - the incidents in these pages are mundane, expensive, and almost always preventable with process.

Every problem has already happened to somebody. Every one of them already has a fix.

2 Kinds of AI worth telling apart
20 Named risks, each with a fix
10 Habits that cover all of them
0 Of them require a security team
The One Distinction

Talks versus acts

Nearly every AI headline makes sense once you know which of these two you are looking at. One writes things. The other does them. Only one of them can wire money at 3am.

Chapter 01 · LLM

It produces text

A large language model predicts the next token. Its output is a suggestion until something downstream trusts it. Most of its risk is inherited: it becomes dangerous when its words are executed, rendered, or believed.

Ten LLM risks →

Chapter 02 · Agent

It takes actions

An agent is a model in a loop with tools and memory. It plans, acts, reads the result, and repeats. That loop is what makes it useful - and what turns one bad instruction into a sequence of real-world effects before anyone reviews them.

Ten agent risks →

Four Things People Believe

Myth, meet reality

Tap any card to see what the evidence actually says. All four beliefs are reasonable - three of them are also the reason incidents keep happening.

An isometric still life: a tall brass loudspeaker horn on a round base at the left, and a small wooden crate at the right with two brass gears and an orange crank mounted on top.
The horn is the version you hear. The crate is the version that runs - a gear, a pipe, a lever.
Sixty Seconds

How exposed are you, really?

Six questions, no sign-up, nothing sent anywhere. Answer honestly - the result is a reading order, not a grade.

The 60-second self-check

0 of 6 answered

If your boss appeared on a video call and asked you to move money today, would you verify it on a number you already have?

Could you name every AI tool your team uses with company data?

Does something an AI drafts get reviewed by a person before it is sent or published?

Do you know who can switch off the AI features your work depends on?

Do you have a code word or callback rule that a cloned voice could not get around?

Do your AI tools have a spending limit and a rate limit you could point to?

Answers stay in this browser. Clearing them is the reset below.
A gentle nudge

The clock is friendly

This is not a doomsday timer. It is a reminder that the cheapest moment to learn good habits is before you need them.

Time left to get this right - a chosen horizon, not a prophecy
-days
-hours
-minutes
-seconds

Plenty of time. No panic required - just a little care, applied early.

The good news

The ink isn't dry yet

Nothing in these pages is inevitable. The future of AI will be decided by ordinary choices: whether we read the manual before handing over the keys, whether someone is allowed to ask "are you sure", whether the code word actually gets used.

That is all it takes to turn a scary story into a boring one - and boring is the goal.

Colophon

A product of Kulutchka

This guide was researched, written, designed and built by Kulutchka International, an AI-security consultancy that helps boards and executive teams understand, govern and defend the AI their organisation already uses.

The register this site is modelled on is published at kulutchka.com: forty-six defined services across twelve practice areas, from strategy and governance to red teaming and incident response.

Produced by
Kulutchka International
kulutchka.com
Illustrations
Original isometric plates, generated with AI and art-directed to this guide's palette. No stock art, no borrowed illustrations.
Type
Anton, Space Grotesk and JetBrains Mono, served by Google Fonts.
Sources
The OWASP GenAI Security Project: Top 10 for LLM Applications (2025), Top 10 for Agentic Applications (2026), the GenAI Red Teaming Guide and the COMPASS playbook, all CC BY-SA 4.0. This is an independent summary for general readers, not an OWASP publication.
Rights
© 2026 Kulutchka International. Text and illustrations are CC BY-SA 4.0, matching the licence of the source material.
Privacy
No analytics, no cookies, no accounts. Answers you give in the interactive sections stay in your browser.